Vanguard 1: The 1st Solar power Satellite
Launching date - March 17, 1958
Power mode - Solar electric power
launching vehicle - Three stage launching vehicle
IMAGE COURTESY- Wikipedia
It was the fourth Artificial satellite in the earth's orbit after Sputnik 1, Sputnik2, Explorers1. It was an American satellite. Satellite lost its contact with the headquarters in 1964 but till today it is orbiting Earth.
Purpose of launching - It was launched for testing a three-stage launching vehicle and the effects of space environment on the satellite along with the effects of Earth's orbit.

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